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Protecting Yourself from Skin Cancer: Prevention, Detection, and Treatment Options

May 5, 2024
May 14, 2025
*Photos are of models, not actual patients.

With one in five Americans developing skin cancer in their lifetime (including recent high-profile cases of the president and first lady), early detection is crucial through regular screenings by board-certified dermatologists who use specialized dermatoscopes for accurate diagnosis, combined with monthly self-examinations and preventive measures like wearing protective clothing, using broad-spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen, and avoiding tanning beds—while treatment options for diagnosed cases include highly effective Mohs micrographic surgery, which removes thin layers of skin until all cancerous cells are eliminated with a very high cure rate, particularly for facial, hand, and foot cancers.

Protecting Yourself from Skin Cancer: Prevention, Detection, and Treatment Options

Skin Cancer: A Growing Epidemic

What can you do about skin cancer? This past year, skin cancer made headlines when both the President and First Lady were diagnosed and treated for Basal Cell Carcinoma. Many of you reading this may have experienced skin cancer firsthand or have been treated at our dermatology facility.

Skin cancer is a growing epidemic affecting millions worldwide. It's estimated that one in five Americans will develop skin cancer in their lifetime. With the increasing prevalence of skin cancer, it’s more important than ever to take proactive measures to protect your skin and schedule regular screenings. Early diagnosis is the key to curing skin cancer, while a delayed diagnosis can lead to severe consequences.

The Three Most Common Types of Skin Cancer

Skin cancer develops in the cells of the skin, and the three most common types are:

Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)

Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer, but it rarely spreads to other parts of the body. However, if left untreated, it can cause significant damage to the skin and surrounding tissue.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)

Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common type. Like BCC, SCC is typically not life-threatening but can cause local damage. If ignored, it may spread to other areas.

Melanoma

Melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer and can spread quickly if not detected early. It is crucial to recognize the early signs of melanoma and get checked by a dermatologist as soon as possible.

Skin Cancer Awareness: The Importance of Early Detection

May is Skin Cancer Awareness Month, and Melanoma Monday—falling on the first Monday in May—focuses on raising awareness for skin cancer prevention and early detection. During this time, healthcare professionals across the country encourage individuals to get screened for skin cancer by a board-certified dermatologist.

Regular skin cancer screenings are essential for detecting skin cancer early, when it is most treatable. During a screening, a dermatologist will examine your skin for any suspicious moles, spots, or growths. Many dermatologists now use a dermatoscope, a tool that allows for greater detail and accuracy during the examination. If any suspicious growths are found, a biopsy may be recommended to determine if they are cancerous.

In addition to screenings, monthly self-examinations can play a crucial role in early detection.

Skin Cancer Prevention: How to Protect Your Skin

Preventing skin cancer starts with limiting your exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which is a major risk factor. Here are several tips to help protect your skin:

  • Wear protective clothing: Choose hats, long-sleeved shirts, and pants to shield your skin from harmful UV rays.
  • Use sunscreen: Apply broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher and reapply every two hours, especially after swimming or sweating.
  • Avoid tanning beds: Tanning beds emit high levels of UV radiation and have been linked to an increased risk of melanoma and other skin cancers.

Treatment Options for Skin Cancer

If you are diagnosed with skin cancer, there are several effective treatment options available, depending on the type and stage of the cancer:

Mohs Micrographic Surgery

Mohs micrographic surgery is a highly effective and precise technique often used to treat skin cancer. In this procedure, the dermatologist removes thin layers of skin and examines each layer under a microscope until all cancerous cells are removed. This technique is particularly useful for treating skin cancer on the face, hands, and feet, offering high cure rates. Dr. Potozkin is one of the few dermatologists who is board-certified in both Dermatology and Micrographic Surgery.

Conclusion: Protect Your Skin and Get Regular Screenings

In conclusion, skin cancer is a serious and growing epidemic affecting millions worldwide. Regular skin cancer screenings by a board-certified dermatologist, along with prevention measures such as limiting UV exposure and avoiding tanning beds, are crucial in detecting and preventing skin cancer.

Treatment options, like Mohs micrographic surgery, offer high success rates in treating skin cancer and ensuring the best possible outcome for patients. By taking proactive measures to protect your skin and scheduling regular screenings, you can reduce your risk of developing skin cancer and ensure early detection and treatment if needed.