Call Now: (925) 838-4900

May Is Skin Cancer Awareness Month: Understanding Prevention, Detection, and Treatment Options

May 1, 2025
May 14, 2025
*Photos are of models, not actual patients.

May serves as Skin Cancer Awareness Month to educate the public about the three primary forms of skin cancer—basal cell carcinoma (appearing as shiny bumps or red patches), squamous cell carcinoma (firm red nodules or scaly lesions), and melanoma (the most aggressive type showing irregular borders and varied colors)—with prevention strategies including sunscreen application, protective clothing, seeking shade during peak hours, and avoiding tanning beds, while treatment options range from precise Mohs surgery that preserves healthy tissue to excision procedures, with early detection by board-certified dermatologists being crucial for optimal outcomes.

May Is Skin Cancer Awareness Month: Understanding Prevention, Detection, and Treatment Options

The Importance of Skin Cancer Awareness Month

As the temperatures rise and the days lengthen, people across the globe eagerly embrace the warmth of the sun. However, amidst the joys of outdoor activities, it's crucial to remember that May isn't just about the onset of summer—it's also Skin Cancer Awareness Month. This annual observance serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of safeguarding our skin against the dangers of UV radiation and understanding the significance of early detection and treatment of skin cancer.

The Types of Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer globally, with millions of cases diagnosed each year. There are various types of skin cancer, but three primary forms stand out:

Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)

Basal Cell Carcinoma typically appears as a small, shiny bump or a red, scaly patch. BCC usually develops on areas of the skin that are regularly exposed to sunlight, such as the face, ears, neck, scalp, shoulders, and back. While it rarely spreads beyond the original tumor site, if left untreated, it can grow deep beneath the skin and cause significant damage. Very rarely, Basal Cell Carcinoma can metastasize or spread to distant locations.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)

Squamous Cell Carcinoma often presents as a firm, red nodule or a flat lesion with a scaly or crusty surface. Like BCC, it tends to occur on sun-exposed areas, such as the face, ears, neck, arms, and hands. Although SCC is less common than BCC, it has a higher risk of spreading to other parts of the body if left untreated.

Melanoma

Melanoma is the most aggressive form of skin cancer and can develop anywhere on the body, including areas not exposed to sunlight. It typically appears as a new spot or a change in an existing mole, exhibiting irregular borders, varied colors, and an asymmetrical shape. If not detected and treated early, melanoma can metastasize to other organs, making it potentially life-threatening.

Prevention: Protect Your Skin

Prevention lies at the forefront of combating skin cancer. Simple yet effective measures such as applying sunscreen with a high SPF, wearing protective clothing, seeking shade during peak sun hours, and avoiding tanning beds can significantly reduce the risk of developing skin cancer. Additionally, regular skin checks and prompt evaluation of any suspicious moles or lesions are paramount.

Early Detection: Importance of Regular Skin Checks

Diagnosing skin cancer often involves a visual examination of the skin and may require a biopsy for confirmation. It's essential to consult a board-certified dermatologist for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Early detection vastly improves the prognosis and reduces the likelihood of complications.

Treatment Options for Skin Cancer

Treatment options for skin cancer vary depending on the type, size, location, and stage of the tumor.

Mohs Surgery

Mohs Surgery is a precise technique that removes cancerous tissue layer by layer while preserving healthy surrounding tissue. It is highly effective for treating basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas, especially on the face.

Excision Surgery

Excision Surgery involves removing the tumor along with a margin of healthy tissue and is suitable for most skin cancers.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy may be recommended in certain cases, but recent trends suggest a growing concern about its overuse. While radiation can be valuable in specific situations, surgical procedures like Mohs Surgery and Excision Surgery often offer better outcomes with lower rates of recurrence and complications.

Skin Cancer Awareness: Raising the Bar for Early Detection

As Skin Cancer Awareness Month unfolds, let us renew our commitment to protecting our skin, raising awareness, and advocating for early detection and timely treatment. By prioritizing sun safety practices and seeking expert care when needed, we can minimize the burden of skin cancer and enjoy the sun responsibly for years to come.

Get Checked Today

If you have a spot of concern, don’t wait, call us today to schedule an appointment. Early detection is key!